The American Buffalo showcases Fraser’s timeless artistry on both sides. The obverse features his classic depiction of a Native American, while the reverse displays a powerful image of an American bison.

Fraser's Native American portrait is believed to be a composite of three individuals, including Chief Iron Tail and Chief Two Moons. The bison on the coin's back is thought to be modeled after the famous Black Diamond, once a star attraction at New York's Zoological Gardens.