Designed by Bela Lyon Pratt at the request of President Theodore Roosevelt, the $5 Indian Head gold coin stands as a unique piece in American numismatics. While less renowned than the Saint-Gaudens series, it showcases Pratt's innovative approach to coin design.
Gold Content – 0.48375 oz.
Gross Weight – 16.718 g
Composition – 90% gold, 10% copper
Coin Diameter – 27 mm
Thickness – 2.03 mm
Mint Dates – 1907-1933
The obverse prominently features a Native American chief, a groundbreaking departure from previous coin designs that often relied on Caucasian models. The reverse depicts a bald eagle amidst olive branches, with standard inscriptions.
A distinctive feature of the $5 Indian Head is its use of incuse relief, a technique that creates a sunken appearance for design elements. This revolutionary approach met with initial criticism but is now appreciated for its artistic merit.
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